CROWDFUNDING SYSTEMS: evaluation and government regulation in the conditions of reengineering

Table 2.4 Distribution of platforms by the type of crowdfunding projects, 2016 ɪ . Regions Crowdfunding platforms based on debt origination Share, % Crowd- investing platform Share, % Other crowdfunding platforms Share, % Total Africa 39 28 11 8 90 64 140 Asia (except China) 74 48 16 10 64 42 154 China 464 94 20 4 12 2 496 Australia and New Zealand 24 54 11 22 11 22 44 Eastern Europe 6 16 0 0 33 84 39 Western Europe (except the UK) 101 34 71 23 130 43 302 Great Britain 49 57 23 27 14 16 86 the Middle East 11 25 6 13 26 61 43 North America (except the USA) 24 52 8 18 14 30 45 the USA 63 56 35 31 15 13 113 South America 32 37 6 7 49 56 87 Total 885 57 206 13 454 29 1544 Note: systematized by the authors based on sources (Raghavendra, 2017; Statista) Regarding the type of crowdfunding platforms, there were identified platforms based on the occurrence of debts, which include platforms that specialize in P-2-P lending, crowdfunding based on royalty payments, selling mini-obligations and trading invoices, platforms based on the occurrence of mutual obligations (equity crowdfunding) and other crowdfunding platforms that place projects based on charitable crowdfunding, crowdfunding based on non-financial remuneration and based on presaling. There is a significant difference in the number of platforms and the amount of funding provided in different countries. Of the world's total 58